Key numbers
- Paver cost per ft² = price per paver × 144 ÷ (length × width, in); 4 × 8 in = 4.5 per ft²
- Base (Iowa State Extension): 5 in of compacted gravel under 1 1/2 in of bedding sand
- Pattern adds cuts: 5% straight, 10% basketweave, 15% herringbone (rule of thumb)
- 12 × 12 ft = 144 ft² (13.38 m²): 2.22 yd³ of base and 0.67 yd³ of sand at the depths above
- Placeholders: every price on this page is an example for the arithmetic, not a market price
On this page
- How to use the Paver Patio Cost
- How much does a paver patio cost?
- How much do pavers cost per square foot?
- How much do common paver patio sizes cost in materials?
- How do pattern and base depth change the cost?
- What else drives the price of a paver patio?
- Are pavers cheaper than a concrete patio?
- Is it cheaper to install a paver patio yourself?
- How do I compare paver patio quotes?
- Paver patio cost vs related pages
- Frequently asked questions
How to use the Paver Patio Cost
- 1Enter your numbersFill in length (ft), width (ft), paver size (nominal), pattern (cutting allowance), compacted base depth (in) or bedding sand depth (in).
- 2Check the assumptionsPavers per ft² = 144 ÷ (length × width in inches), joints ignored. The pattern allowance is a rule of thumb for cuts and breakage, not a standard. Base and sand tons use typical 1.6 and 1.35 t/yd³; use your supplier's figure.
- 3Read the resultsThe calculator shows pavers to buy, pavers before allowance, pavers per ft² (per m²), area, base, crusher run or bedding sand, updated as you type.
- 4Use the resultRound up to what your supplier sells, and keep a little extra for waste.
Results update as you type. Back to the calculator ↑

How much does a paver patio cost?
A paver patio costs the materials you can count (pavers, base gravel, bedding sand, edge restraint and joint sand) plus the work: excavation, compaction, cutting, laying and haul-off. We do not print a national average, because paver prices span plain concrete holland stones to large-format slabs, and labor depends on access, soil and pattern. The calculator above counts the materials for your size and pattern; this page turns those counts and your supplier’s price list into a total, a cost per square foot and a cost per square metre.
Patio cost = pavers × price per paver + base tons × base price + sand tons × sand price + edging + joint sand + excavation and haul-off + labor
- Count the materials. Enter length, width, paver size and pattern above. The base and sand default to Iowa State Extension’s 5 in and 1 1/2 in.
- Price each line. Ask your yard for the paver price (each, per ft² or per pallet), base and sand per ton delivered, and edging and joint sand.
- Add labor from installer quotes.
- Divide the total by the area for cost per ft², and multiply by 10.764 for cost per m².
Worked example: 12 × 12 ft patio, 4 × 8 in pavers, basketweave
- Area: 144 ft² (13.38 m²); pavers: 144 × 4.5 = 648, 713 with 10% extra
- Base at 5 in: 2.22 yd³, about 3.56 tons of crusher run, ordered as 4 tons
- Sand at 1 1/2 in: 0.67 yd³, about 0.9 tons, ordered as 1 ton
- Example prices (placeholders, ask your yard): $0.60 per paver, $40 per ton of base, $50 per ton of sand
- Materials: $427.80 + $160 + $50 = $637.80, or $4.43 per ft² ($47.68 per m²), before edging, joint sand and labor
Tons use the calculator’s typical 1.6 t/yd³ for crusher run and 1.35 t/yd³ for sand; orders are rounded up to the half ton. Your supplier’s weights win.
How much do pavers cost per square foot?
Paver cost per square foot is the price per paver times how many cover a square foot. That is why a small cheap paver can cost more per square foot than a large one. Multiply your price per paver by the factor in the table:
| Paver (in) | Paver (mm, approx.) | Pavers per ft² | Pavers per m² | Paver cost per ft² for each $1 of paver price | Per m² for each $1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 × 8 | 100 × 200 | 4.5 | 48.4 | $4.50 | $48.40 |
| 6 × 6 | 150 × 150 | 4 | 43.1 | $4.00 | $43.10 |
| 6 × 9 | 150 × 225 | 2.67 | 28.7 | $2.67 | $28.70 |
| 12 × 12 | 300 × 300 | 1 | 10.8 | $1.00 | $10.80 |
| 16 × 16 | 400 × 400 | 0.56 | 6.1 | $0.56 | $6.10 |
| 24 × 24 | 600 × 600 | 0.25 | 2.7 | $0.25 | $2.70 |
Counts are nominal (joints ignored), as in the calculator. If your yard quotes by the square foot or by the pallet, use that directly: divide the pallet price by the square feet per pallet on the label. Add the pattern allowance on top: at 10%, a $2.70 per ft² paver becomes $2.97 per ft² of patio.
How much do common paver patio sizes cost in materials?
These totals use 4 × 8 in pavers with a 10% allowance, 5 in of base and 1 1/2 in of sand, and the example prices above. Swap in your prices; the counts do not change.
| Patio (ft) | Area (ft²) | Area (m²) | Pavers | Base (yd³) | Base ordered (t) | Sand (yd³) | Sand ordered (t) | Materials | Per ft² | Per m² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 × 10 | 100 | 9.29 | 495 | 1.54 | 2½ | 0.46 | 1 | $447.00 | $4.47 | $48.11 |
| 12 × 12 | 144 | 13.38 | 713 | 2.22 | 4 | 0.67 | 1 | $637.80 | $4.43 | $47.68 |
| 10 × 20 | 200 | 18.58 | 990 | 3.09 | 5 | 0.93 | 1½ | $869.00 | $4.35 | $46.77 |
| 16 × 20 | 320 | 29.73 | 1,584 | 4.94 | 8 | 1.48 | 2 | $1,370.40 | $4.28 | $46.10 |
| 20 × 20 | 400 | 37.16 | 1,980 | 6.17 | 10 | 1.85 | 2½ | $1,713.00 | $4.28 | $46.10 |
Figures come from scripts/paver-patio-cost.ts, which uses the same functions as the calculator. Not included: edge restraint, joint sand, geotextile, delivery fees, equipment rental, excavation, haul-off and labor. The per-ft² figure eases slightly on larger patios because rounding rock orders up to the half ton matters less.
How do pattern and base depth change the cost?
Both change the materials a little and the labor more.
Pattern. More cuts mean more allowance and more saw time. On the 12 × 12 ft patio with 4 × 8 in pavers:
| Pattern | Allowance (rule of thumb) | Pavers | Materials at example prices | Per ft² |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Straight / running bond | 5% | 681 | $618.60 | $4.30 |
| Basketweave or simple curves | 10% | 713 | $637.80 | $4.43 |
| Herringbone or diagonal | 15% | 746 | $657.60 | $4.57 |
Base depth. Iowa State Extension uses 5 in of compacted gravel; Oregon State Extension gives 4 to 6 in, placed in lifts and compacted between, with a thicker base on soft clay or where vehicles drive. On 144 ft², 4 in is 1.78 yd³ (3 tons ordered), 5 in is 2.22 yd³ (4 tons) and 6 in is 2.67 yd³ (4½ tons). At $40 a ton the difference between 4 and 6 in is $60 in rock, but every extra inch is also more digging and haul-off. Skimping on base to save money is the usual cause of sunken pavers.
What else drives the price of a paver patio?
- Paver product. Plain concrete pavers, tumbled or textured faces, permeable units and natural stone differ widely in price per square foot.
- Excavation and haul-off. You dig out the base depth plus sand plus paver thickness. Ask whether removing the spoil is included.
- Edge restraint. Plastic, aluminum or concrete edging is priced per linear foot of perimeter: 48 ft on a 12 × 12 ft patio, 60 ft on 10 × 20 ft.
- Joint sand. Plain or polymeric sand, priced per bag. Check the bag’s coverage on the maker’s data sheet for your joint width.
- Shape. Curves, borders and steps add cuts and labor beyond the allowance.
- Access. If a skid steer cannot reach the yard, tons of base move by wheelbarrow.
- Site prep. Removing an old slab, regrading for drainage away from the house, or building up a low area adds lines.
ICPI runs a certified installer program; asking whether the crew holds it is a fair quality check when comparing quotes.
Are pavers cheaper than a concrete patio?
Compare two real quotes for the same size, since each has its own labor. For 12 × 12 ft, a 4 in concrete patio needs 1.78 yd³, ordered as 2 yd³, plus forms, a base and finishing on a single day. The paver patio needs 713 pavers, about 4 tons of base and 1 ton of sand, and more hours of hand work. Pavers can be lifted and relaid when a utility repair or a settled spot needs it; a concrete slab is cut and patched. Price the concrete side with concrete patio cost and divide both totals by 144 ft².
Is it cheaper to install a paver patio yourself?
You save the labor line, often the largest on the quote, but buy every material, rent a plate compactor and a masonry saw or splitter, and move the base yourself: about 3½ tons for a 12 × 12 ft patio, before excavating the soil underneath. A straight-lay patio on flat, well-drained ground is a common DIY project; a herringbone patio, a sloped site or a driveway is where installers earn their price.
How do I compare paver patio quotes?
- Same patio. Area, paver product, pattern and base depth.
- Itemized lines. Pavers, base, sand, edging, joint sand, excavation, haul-off, labor.
- Check the counts. Run the calculator with the quote’s size. A bid with far less base than the depth you agreed on is a red flag.
- Divide by area, for cost per ft² (or per m²).
- Ask about the base: depth, material and how many lifts are compacted.
Paver patio cost vs related pages
This page prices a paver patio. To count units in detail, use the paver calculator; for the layers underneath, the paver base calculator and paver sand calculator. For a poured patio, see concrete patio cost and concrete cost per square foot, or start from the concrete calculator. If the patio sits behind a wall, price the wall on retaining wall cost.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
How much does a 12x12 paver patio cost?
Count, then price. It takes 713 pavers (4 × 8 in, 10% extra), 2.22 yd³ of base (about 3.56 tons, ordered as 4) and 0.67 yd³ of sand (about 1 ton). At example prices of $0.60 per paver, $40 per ton of base and $50 per ton of sand, materials are $637.80, or $4.43 per ft². Add labor.
How much do pavers cost per square foot?
Multiply the price per paver by pavers per square foot: 4.5 for 4 × 8 in, 2.67 for 6 × 9 in, 1 for 12 × 12 in, 0.25 for 24 × 24 in. A $0.60 4 × 8 in paver is $2.70 per ft² before waste. Many yards also quote pavers by the square foot or pallet.
Are pavers cheaper than a concrete patio?
Get both quotes for the same area. A 12 × 12 ft concrete patio at 4 in needs 1.78 yd³ (2 yd³ ordered); the same paver patio needs 713 pavers, about 3½ tons of base and 1 ton of sand, and more hand labor. Compare the totals per square foot.
How much does a 10x20 paver patio cost?
A 10 × 20 ft patio is 200 ft². In 4 × 8 in pavers at 10% extra it takes 990 pavers, 3.09 yd³ of base (5 tons ordered) and 0.93 yd³ of sand (1½ tons). At the example prices on this page that is $869 in materials, $4.35 per ft², before labor.
Does the paver pattern change the cost?
Yes, through cuts and labor. On a 12 × 12 ft patio of 4 × 8 in pavers, a straight lay at 5% takes 681 pavers, basketweave at 10% takes 713 and herringbone at 15% takes 746. Herringbone and diagonal patterns also take longer to cut and lay.
How deep should the base be under a paver patio?
Iowa State Extension uses 5 in of compacted gravel under 1 1/2 in of sand; Oregon State Extension gives 4 to 6 in of crushed rock, thicker on soft clay or where vehicles drive. On a 12 × 12 ft patio, 4 in of base is 1.78 yd³ and 6 in is 2.67 yd³.
Is it cheaper to install pavers yourself?
You save the labor, usually the biggest line, but still buy every material and rent a plate compactor and a saw. Expect to excavate and move several tons of base by hand on a small patio: a 12 × 12 ft patio alone needs about 3½ tons of base.
4 Sources
- Iowa State University Extension and Outreach: Installing Concrete Pavers, Part Two (5 in base, 1 1/2 in sand)
- Oregon State University Extension: 10-Step Guide to Installing Pavers (4 to 6 in of crushed rock, thicker on soft clay or where driven on; compacted in lifts)
- Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute (ICPI): installation guidance and certified installer program
- NIST SP 811 Appendix B.9: conversion factors (1 ft² = 0.09290304 m²)
Last reviewed October 10, 2026 by M Bilal. Found an error? Tell us.